EXECUTIVE INTERVIEWS > PUBLIC SECTOR

Exclusive Interview with Architect Jack Ishkanes

REFLECTING SUDAN’S ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE

March 2023

Jack Ishkanes was born in Wad Medani and completed his secondary schooling in Khartoum. Through a scholarship, he was provided the opportunity to study in Warsaw, Poland. In addition to graduating with an honors degree, he takes pride in the fact that his faculty’s lectures continue to utilize his thesis years after his graduation. Upon his return to the Sudan, he began to work with the Ministry of Works. However, he decided to leave after five months since the experience did not meet his expectations and his ambition guided him in a different direction.
ISHKANES joined the office of Architect Abd’Alraazzag Mousa (former Arch. Stefanides office) before establishing an office in Qatar in 1974. He undertook its responsibilities until 1980, where he designed and built many projects. In the year 1980, he moved to England where he worked in a building establishment until 1982. When he returned to Sudan in 1983, he worked on building his own apartment building and residence which is now the Libyan Embassy in Khartoum. Ishkanes’s interest in implementing his heritage and culture in architecture always provides a unique touch to his work. In fact, by constructing a Nubian villa (Dar Mabrouka) he demonstrated the beauty of his Nubian, Suakin and Colonial heritage to those around him.

Diar Al-Surour Villa

01

WHEN DID YOU DISCOVER YOUR PASSION FOR DESIGN AND EVENTUAL ENTRY INTO THE WORLD OF ARCHITECTURE?

My passion for drawing and sketching began when I was still a child. I was consistently intrigued by the various methods I could use to perfect my art. When I was granted a scholarship to study in Poland, I was delighted. I joined the Academy of Fine Arts and excelled in all the subjects. However, after observing my skills, my attention to detail, and knack for integrating practicality in my drawings, my professor advised me to study architecture. From day one at this new program, I knew I already possessed the skills and design sense required to perform well in this field.

02

HOW DID YOUR MULTI-CULTURAL BACKGROUND, TRAVELS ABROAD AND SUDAN’S RICH HERITAGE INSPIRE YOUR DESIGNS?

My background is diverse and multi-cultural, which only adds to my skills and knowledge across various spheres of life. While my father was an Armenian who converted to Islam, my mother was Sudanese and of a Morrocan and Arak’iyeen descent. In fact, my mother was related to Alsheikh Abd’Albagi of Taiba in Wad Medani. Growing up, I observed the cultural phenomenon of all these various backgrounds, which had a profounds impact on how I perceived art and architecture. My multi-cultural background provided me with exposure to diverse architecture, which continues to inform my work. This environment certainly influenced all of my designs.

Diar Al-Surour Villa

03

IS THE NUBIAN ARCHITECTURE WIDELY RECOGNIZED IN THE INTERNATIONAL WORLD OF ARCHITECTURE?

Currently, Nubian architecture is not internationally recognized. It is certainly important to improve the exposure enjoyed by this innovative architecture. Today, Sudan and Egypt’s favorable climate and wonderous forms make them the perfect centers to create Nubian architecture. However, this form of architecture remains underutilized even today and gains inadequate recognition and exposure. To change this situation, the only possible solution is to continue working on this form whenever possible. Coordinated efforts of Sudanese architects to integrate Nubian architecture can put this design form on the map. This form of cultural heritage should not be ignored or overlooked any longer.

04

WHICH OF YOUR RESIDENTIAL PROJECTS IS THE MOST MEMORABLE AND WHY?

For me, Dar Mabrouka lies the closest to my heart when it comes to residences, because it was not only my personal project, but it also employed the Nubian style seamlessly. This was my first effort to persuade other architects to follow suit.

Nubian Inspired architecture

05

EQUALLY, WHICH OF YOUR COMMERCIAL PROJECTS IS THE MOST MEMORABLE AND WHY?

When it comes to commercial buildings, there are many that I am proud of. For each of my projects, I dedicate all of my efforts and my passion to deliver perfect outcomes.
However, in particular, the Sagana and Kassala Blue Nile Mashreq Banks remain my greatest achievements in this particular sphere due to their adoption of regional and vernacular architecture and their seamless juxtaposition with modern components.

Dar Mabrouka Nubian Villa

06

WHAT IS THE BIGGEST CHALLENGE FACING THE ARCHITECTURAL INDUSTRY IN SUDAN?

Sadly, modern architecture fails to live up to the grandeur of the past. Today, chaos and confusion are rampant and architecture is replete with unintentional complexity. This can be attributed to the mindless mimicry of Western styles that leads to the creation of messed up and disfigured architecture. To resolve this, there is a need for architects to go back to their Sudanese roots and culture when working on their designs.

Blue Nile Mashreg Bank

07

FINALLY, WHAT ARE YOUR WORDS OF ENCOURAGEMENT TO SUDANESE ARCHITECTS?

I want my Sudanese colleagues to get acquainted with our heritage and culture, because that would help them create functional architecture. While Western designs and architecture may be attractive due to their simplicity, the history and intricacies behind our architectural heritage delivers commendable outcomes.

Jack Ishkanes

Sudan Business Magazine